Picture a situation where you have freshly created an office  presentation that is to be delivered in a day. Over the past week you  have been burning the midnight oil, collating information and setting up  slides. However, just before D-day your computer crashes and you  realize that you haven't created a back up. Losing valuable data stored  in your computer can be a disaster if you do not create a backup for  your files. In this article, we shall provide you with useful tips on  how to backup your files correctly.
Creating a backup on your computer
Windows  Backup & Restore: - All Windows operating systems, most notably  windows XP, Vista and Win 7 come equipped with a backup and restoration  features. This enables you to create a backup of specific files or your  entire computer. This particularly useful for beginners as it simplifies  the backup process with user-friendly prompts and guides.
Time  Machine: - If you have a MAC OSXV10.5 or later, you can avail the Time  Machine feature. This unique backup system enables you to transfer your  files to a separate hard disk or network volume. The Time Machine  feature also includes an interface which can be used to restore your  files or the entire system.
Disk Utility: - Additionally MAC users  can use the disk utility feature. This backs up your files by creating a  disk image of your entire Mac's contents. Disk Utility is a very  convenient way to create a backup of your files as you can transfer the  image to an external location of your choice.
Creating a manual backup
Creating  a manual backup of your files involve storing your data on CD's, DVDs,  USB flash drives, pen drives, external hard disks, etc.
CD's: -  Although not as popular as they used to be in the 90s, CD's are a  reliable way of backing up your files. With memory capacity of about 700  Mb. You can store a variety of data including word and excel documents,  and are ideal if you are looking for short term storage of your files.
DVDs:  - DVDs have become popular storage mediums today. They are more durable  than CD's and also include a much larger storage space. Single layer  DVDs have a storage capacity of 4.5GB, while dual layer DVDs have a  capacity of 9GB.
Flash Drives: - Flash Drives have become  ubiquitous these days, owing to their portability and utility. They are  essentially USB drives that enable you to store as well as transfer data  to and from your computer. You can do a variety of things with it such  as read, copy, move or delete data from your hard disk.
In  addition to the methods mentioned above, you can create an online backup  of your files. There is a plethora of free file hosting sites available  on the Internet. Most of these sites are free and require you to sign  up with a username and password. The storage capacity of these sites  range anywhere between 300 MB and 5GB. You can store a variety of files  including documents, images, mp3's and videos. Some popular file hosting  sites are File Den and File qube.
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